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On the Detectability of the Cosmic Dark Ages: 21-cm Lines from Minihalos

机译:关于宇宙黑暗时代的可探测性:Minihalos的21厘米线条

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摘要

In the standard Cold Dark Matter (CDM) theory of structure formation, virialized minihalos (with T_vir = 10,000 K or less) form in abundance at high redshift (z > 6), during the cosmic "dark ages." The hydrogen in these minihalos, the first nonlinear baryonic structures to form in the universe, is mostly neutral and sufficiently hot and dense to emit strongly at the 21-cm line. We calculate the emission from individual minihalos and the radiation background contributed by their combined effect. Minihalos create a "21-cm forest" of emission lines. We predict that the angular fluctuations in this 21-cm background should be detectable with the planned LOFAR and SKA radio arrays, thus providing a direct probe of structure formation during the "dark ages." Such a detection will serve to confirm the basic CDM paradigm while constraining the background cosmology parameters, the shape of the power-spectrum of primordial density fluctuations, the onset and duration of the reionization epoch, and the conditions which led to the first stars and quasars. We present results here for the currently-favored, flat LCDM model, for different tilts of the primordial power spectrum. These minihalos will also cause a "21-cm forest" of absorption lines, as well, in the spectrum of radio continuum sources at high redshift, if the latter came into existence before the end of reionization.
机译:在标准的冷暗物质(CDM)结构形成理论中,在宇宙的“暗龄”期间,病毒化的微晕(T_vir = 10,000 K或更小)以高红移(z> 6)大量形成。这些微型卤原子中的氢是在宇宙中形成的第一个非线性重子结构,主要是中性的,并且足够热和致密,可以在21厘米处强烈发射。我们计算了单个微晕的发射以及它们的综合作用所贡献的辐射背景。 Minihalos创造了一个发射线的“ 21厘米森林”。我们预测,在计划的LOFAR和SKA无线电阵列中,在21厘米背景下的角度波动应该可以检测到,从而为“黑暗时代”期间结构形成提供直接的探测。这样的检测将有助于确认基本的CDM范式,同时限制背景宇宙学参数,原始密度波动的功率谱的形状,电离时代的开始和持续时间以及导致第一批恒星和类星体的条件。我们在这里为当前偏爱的平面LCDM模型提供了原始功率谱的不同倾斜的结果。如果这些小晕在电离结束之前就已经存在,那么它们也会在高红移的无线电连续谱源频谱中引起吸收线的“ 21厘米森林”。

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